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Electronic dog fences are intended to be used as a control device for your dog. They are designed to keep your dog within a specified ar

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

ea, either by means of an electric shock, unpleasant noise or offensive smell. Electronic dog fences can be a mixed blessing though. Not

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

only for humans but for your dog also.

The electronic dog fence will consist of a wire that is buried in the ground around the perimete

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

of where you want to allow your dog freedom. When the dog strays too close to this wire, a signal is sent to the dogs' collar that will

here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe

in response, administer the deterrent to your dog. This has the effect of discouraging your dog from straying over the boundary.

Althou

d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro

h electronic dog fences can be quite expensive, they have the big advantage that they are invisible to the eye. This means that they can

ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc

be used in areas where front or back fences are prohibited. So for somebody without a yard or area where their dog can be kept, they can

easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi

be very advantageous.

Unfortunately, they have their disadvantages too.

The first problem is that most dog owners will use the electro

nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically

ic dog fence as a substitute for proper dog training. It is a quick fix and can be very frightening for a dog that is not used to the co

and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ

lar. Most dogs will not immediately associate the shock, or noise from the collar with the fact that it has strayed outside of its bound

ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi

ries. For nervous dogs especially, or dogs that have been adopted from rescue homes and may have history of abuse, this type of 'punishm

ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a

ent control' can be very disturbing for the dog.

Also, if your dog is not correctly trained to understand where its boundaries are, wha

dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod

happens if the system fails? Electronic dog fences can be shorted (by lightening or careless digging). Your dog is then free to go wher

cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin

ver it pleases. Additionally, a very active dog (or an un-neutered dog finding a female) may stray over the border and then have trouble

tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen

returning home due to the repeated shocks he might be getting.

Above all of these problems, it should be considered whether giving your

t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel

dog electric shocks as a method of training is an acceptable method of dog training in the first place.

With all that said, your decisi

ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

n whether to get an electric dog fence should be weighed up against the pros and cons of other types of fence. Small fences can be jumpe

y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products

by larger dogs. Chain link fences can be unsightly and are not allowed in some areas. In some cases, an electronic fence may work out t

.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de

be your best option.

When it comes to dog fences, there is no 'one size fits all' solution. Consider all of the facts like breed, pers

elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip

nality, size, your living circumstances, health of your dog etc. and you can decide if an electronic dog fence is for you (and your dog.

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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